Serpens

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AbbreviationSer
MeaningSerpent
Pronunciation Guide is based on “Pronouncing Astronomical Names,” published in 1943 by the American Astronomical Society.SER-punz
Genitive The genitive is the Latin possessive form used in star names. For example, Alpha Orionis means “the Alpha of Orion.”sur-PEN-tis
Best MonthJuly
VisibilityGlobal
OriginAncientThese figures are rooted in the classical Greek and Mesopotamian traditions cataloged by Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD.
AuthorPtolemyPtolemy, a 2nd-century Greco-Egyptian astronomer, cataloged the 48 classical constellations in his landmark work, the Almagest. These form the core of the 88 modern constellations recognized today.
Typeconstellation
DifficultyChallenging
DescriptionThe Serpent is unique among the 88 constellations as the only one divided into two completely separate parts — Serpens Caput (the Head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (the Tail) to the east, with Ophiuchus splitting them apart in the middle. Together they form the healing serpent coiled around the god Asclepius. The tail section contains the Eagle Nebula (M16) — made famous by the Hubble Space Telescope's iconic 'Pillars of Creation' image of towering columns of gas and dust where new stars are actively forming, about 7,000 light-years away and one of the most recognizable astronomical images ever taken.

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