Cepheus

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AbbreviationCep
MeaningKing of Ethiopia
Pronunciation Guide is based on “Pronouncing Astronomical Names,” published in 1943 by the American Astronomical Society.SEE-fyoos
Genitive The genitive is the Latin possessive form used in star names. For example, Alpha Orionis means “the Alpha of Orion.”SEE-fee-eye
Best MonthNovember
VisibilityNorthern
OriginAncientThese figures are rooted in the classical Greek and Mesopotamian traditions cataloged by Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD.
AuthorPtolemyPtolemy, a 2nd-century Greco-Egyptian astronomer, cataloged the 48 classical constellations in his landmark work, the Almagest. These form the core of the 88 modern constellations recognized today.
Typeconstellation
DifficultyModerate
DescriptionThe King of Ethiopia stands at the celestial north pole with arms outstretched, his distinctive house-shaped outline recognizable on clear autumn nights. As husband of Cassiopeia and father of Andromeda he was ultimately forced by an oracle to sacrifice his own daughter to appease Poseidon's wrath. Cepheus contains one of the most important stars in all of astronomy — Delta Cephei, a yellow supergiant that pulsates with perfect regularity every 5.37 days. This 'Cepheid variable' became the key to measuring cosmic distances after Henrietta Swan Leavitt discovered the period-luminosity relationship in 1908, revolutionizing our understanding of the scale of the universe.

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